should the drinking age be lowered to 18 - 948 Words

In 2009, about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 drank more than â€Å"just a few sips† of alcohol (Underage). The drinking age should be lowered to age 18 because teens are considered adults at this age, less people in jail for hosting underage drinking, and teens can be taught responsible drinking. Although there is a negative side to lowering the drinking age because it can cause more motor-vehicle accidents, greater chance for alcohol problems, and the health risk it can cause. There is also warning signs to look for in a teen that is drinking underage the age of 21. Teens that are 18 are looked as adults –Teens at the age of 18 are â€Å"adults† they can vote, go get married, serve for the country, go to jury duties, and move†¦show more content†¦(Regional) Teens can be taught responsible drinking, by the Law coming up with permits and issuing them to teens till there about 21 to help them teach to be more responsible with drinking. Teens would be able to use these permits, in supervised areas, such as sport games, restaurants or bars, or even in their own home with their parents supervising them. They can take and complete alcohol related courses and have no alcohol related charges on their record before they are issued this permit that is like a drivers learning permit. (Ogilvie) Teens that do the underage drinking can have many health problems. Health problems that can be caused by underage drinking is Death, serious injuries, impaired judgment, increased risk for physical and sexual assault, brain development problems. All of these health problems are serious, and they aren’t thought about by teens before they have a drink. (Underage) Impaired judgments can be considered irresponsible drinking. Significant increase were als o found for other variables: â€Å"cutting class after drinking† jumped from 9% to almost 12%; â€Å"missing class because of hangover† went from 26% to 28%; â€Å"getting lower grades because of drinking† rose from 5% to 7% and â€Å"been in a fight after drinking† increased from 12% to 17%; these are examples of irresponsible behavior. (Dr. Ruth) There are a few warning signs that someone who is around teens a lot, or is a parent can look for ifShow MoreRelatedShould the Legal Drinking Age Be Lowered to 18?590 Words   |  2 PagesUnderage Drinking Age Position Paper Drinking is a serious problem in America. The current legal age is 21. But some people seem to disagree. Should the legal drinking age be lowered to 18? It’s a question that has been thrown around for years. I believe that the legal drinking age should stay at 21. There are so many more benefits and responsibilities you have at age 21. You don’t fully mature until you’re at least 20 years old. The amount of underage drinking fatalities that happen every yearRead MoreShould the Drinking Age Be Lowered to 18? Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesargument amongst Americans is determining that the current legal drinking age which is 21 should be lowered to eighteen or not. Researching the following propaganda made me understand the dangers to the youth and people in America if the drinking age were to lower. Therefore i will argue with whoever disagrees with me that the drinking age should be lowered. Id like to explain six reasons to why the drinking age should not be lowered beginning with the strongest reasons. First reason being is thatRead MoreEssay about Why the Drinking Age Should Be Lowered to 18872 Words   |  4 PagesLowering the drinking age to 18 would make a lot of sense in the world. Lowering the drinking age to 18 would make more sense. It would be better for the teens that drink on college campus. The drinking age should be lowered to 18 because you can vote at eighteen, buy tobacco, it’ll reduce the thrill of breaking the law, evidence supports that early introduction of drinking is the safest way to reduce juvenile alcohol abuse, and college people that are not 21 drink also. If teenagers that are nowRead MoreLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreControversial Analysis: Drinking Age1278 Words   |  6 PagesCarolina Quiroga April 02, 2012 Leslie Jones English 102 The Drinking Age and Young Adults. Because underage drinking is a major problem for young adults, the drinking age has become a very controversial issue. In the 1990s, the drinking age was 18, but it was changed to 21 in 1984. The Federal Government informed states to choose between raising the drinking age to 21 or foregoing highway funding. This decision obviously affected 18 to 20 year olds who could no longer buy alcoholic beverages.Read MoreLegalizing the Drinking Age to 181624 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing the Drinking Age to 18 When people turn to the age of eighteen, they are finally considered an adult. They can join the army, have the right to vote, buy cigarettes or tobacco products, get a tattoo and even die for our country, but they aren’t allowed to buy alcohol? A person can be responsible enough to live on his or her own, make money, pay bills, and yet they are not old enough to purchase or consume any type of alcohol. Underage drinking has been a major controversial issue forRead MoreWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower the drinking ageRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1380 Words   |  6 Pagesperson reaches the age of 18, they are allowed to tattoo their bodies, smoke tobacco, gamble and even enlist if they wanted to! As an adult, they want to be treated as one but how can they feel like an adult if hanging around with their friends and drinking beer while watching TV is illegal? Of course, that does not stop them, though. The United States is one of the few countries in which still have such a high minimum drinking age. Although most people thi nk young adults (18-year olds) are irresponsibleRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreDrinking Age Drinking847 Words   |  4 Pagesthe drinking age should be lowered to eighteen like most of the world or if it should stay at twenty-one. Underage drinking has been a major questionable issue for years, yet why is it not under control? Teenagers are continuing to buy alcohol with fake identification cards, getting into bars and drinking illegally. As a recent teen, I have proof that these things are going on not only in college but in high school as well. There are a lot of factors that come together to why the drinking age should

Marketing Practices And Communication Management - 992 Words

Recently new changes in the market have led to variations and changes in marketing practices and communication management in organizations. There is no longer possibility to use one single marketing communication tool to achieve marketing communication purposes. (Kitchen et al. 2004). As a result, integrated marketing communication (IMC) approach appeared as a more efficient and sophisticated communication discipline that can rapidly respond to the increasingly market changes and conditions. (Kim et al. 2004). The new aspect of IMC is that technological developments have made it possible to put this idea into operational practice.(Kliatchko, 2005). In fact, the emergence and advancement in information and communication technology (ICT) are considered as one of the most significant background factors of IMC. (Kitchen et al, 2004. Gurau, 2008. Kliatchko, 2009). According to advanced technology solutions, IMC programs are able to capture precise data on customers. This means that databa se management is of crucial importance for the IMC approach. (Kliatchko, 2005). It is pointed out that consumers perception of the integrated marketing communication need to be considered in order to measure efficiently the return on investment of IMC campaign. Actually, the great change in the communication process refers to the fact the consumers are recently taking control of it, as they decide whether and when to receive the message.(Gurau, 2008. Kliatchko, 2009. Keller, 2009. Kitchen andShow MoreRelatedCase Study of Prostitution1406 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsible, professional experience related to area of assignment at a management level. Depending on area of assignment, Certified Public Accountant Certification or Certified Purchasing Manager Certification may be strongly preferred or required. KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS Knowledge of: †¢ Managerial principles; †¢ Financial principles and practices in assigned areas of responsibility; †¢ Budgeting principles and practices; †¢ Applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulationsRead MoreHy Dairies Case1044 Words   |  5 Pagesracist practices or to leave the company âž ¢ Why: Despite improving the sales of her brand (ice cream) for Hy Dairies she believes she is being â€Å"sidelined† because the company did not want women or minorities in top level management positions. âž ¢ When: Within the next few days, before she is assigned to her new job. âž ¢ To Whom do they make recommendation: Syd Gilman Analysis A. Issues and Symptoms (cause and effects) OB issue: Potential sexist and racist practices Read MoreInternet Marketing1291 Words   |  6 PagesHND in Business Unit 30: Internet Marketing Unit code: D/601/1102 Assignment Brief LEARNING OUTCOMES On successful completion of this unit a learner will: 1 Understand marketing through the internet 2 Be able to use the internet for promotion using digital marketing communications 3 Be able to produce market research to support customer relationship management 4 Be able to design an internet marketing plan. |Learning outcomes: |Assessment criteria for pass:Read MoreBusiness Opportunity Analysis to Solve a Business Problem With the Help of Technology1685 Words   |  7 Pagesdecreasing return on marketing investment (ROMI) due to competition, inefficient customer services, and lack of innovation. The technological solutions proposed in the paper are new product development and innovation, integrated marketing management, and enterprise resource planning. After evaluating the merits and demerits of these solutions, the Integrated Marketing Management (IMM) system is recommended to the companies that wish to solve their decreasing Return on Marketing Investment with theRead MoreProject Manager With Hospital Corporation Of America1147 Words   |  5 Pagesrole I played in advancing healthcare practices in the company. My job afforded me opportunities to set up my own project, create the milestones and scope principles, and manage my own team. My experience with manag ing daily activities on such large projects, while working with executive and senior leadership teams equipped me with an array of knowledge and experience on how to manage healthcare projects. These projects helped with my leadership and management skills with corporate and hospital employeesRead MoreCommunication and Pricing Strategies1698 Words   |  7 Pagesof Value Communication Best Practices in Value Communication Communication to customer is critical for the growth of any company and its product. Effective handling of a companys communication will lead to the reaping benefits bordering high profit margins, increased volume of sales, customer loyalty and sustainable growth in the market. Availability of highly advanced technological solutions for resource utilization, testing, billing and marketing require unique rules and practices for effectiveRead MoreChantale and Clinton Call for Service1198 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagerial fields such as: Consumer Behavior, Marketing Management, Quality Control Management, Public Relations Management, Managerial Communication, and Customer Relationship Management. Consumer Behavior is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. Marketing management is a business discipline which focusesRead MorePr Manager, Kpmg Uk, London.1228 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness world and challenged to me to plan and manage campaigns and achieve great PR coverage. Throughout my career, I have built and maintained outstanding relationships with journalists and senior stakeholders, as well as colleagues in marketing and internal communications. Employment history October 2013 – current PR Manager, KPMG UK, London I started off at KPMG as a senior PR executive and after just over a year I was promoted to PR manager. In my role, I am responsible to deliver a media relationsRead MoreIntegrated Service Marketing Communication For Anz Bank1250 Words   |  5 Pages4. Integrated Service Marketing Communication Integrated service marketing communication for ANZ bank includes five characteristics such as- †¢ Profile of the target market (ThanhThuy, 2014) †¢ Use of appropriate media channels †¢ Influencing the behaviour of target market (ThanhThuy, 2014) †¢ Customer relationship management †¢ Building communication synergy Both the internal and external communication responsibilities for ANZ bank lie on the shoulders of corporate communication strategies which includesRead MoreAnalysis and Assessment: Best Practices in Unconventional Marketing1163 Words   |  5 PagesBest Practices in Unconventional Marketing Introduction Given the meteoric rise of social networks and the significant implications they have for marketing, the many areas of unconventional marketing, from viral to social media-based campaigns, show significant potential. The intent of this analysis is to for evaluate the companies who are gaining the greatest results from using unconventional marketing, followed by a literature review and analysis of the best practices of viral marketing communications

Equity Analyst Project †Individual Free Essays

Equity Analyst Project – Individual Scott Hatten MBA 737-F1WW (W13) Professor Lauren Thomas March 2, 2013 This paper will assess my ability to maximize my personal return on investment with an allocation of $1,000,000. The overall goal of this exercise is to obtain the highest return possible within the next 12 months. I am limited to the following asset classes for allocation of all investments: * U. We will write a custom essay sample on Equity Analyst Project – Individual or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Equities * U. S. Treasury Bonds * Cash This paper will be my prospectus on the justification of the allocation and potential earnings in each class. U. S. Equities| U. S. 30-Year Treasury Bonds| Cash| Proposed Allocation| 70%| 25%| 5%| $ Amount| $700,000| $250,000| $50,000| Forecast +/- (12 Months)| 13%| 3. 0%| 0%| ROI| $791,000| $257,500| $50,000| Estimated (ROI) for $1,000,000 as of December 31, 2013 = $1,098,500. 00 U. S. Equities As the United States economy continues to grow in areas but struggle in others, the decision to place the largest allocation of funds into this category is made without hesitation. 013 is the 1st year after a presidential election and the second term for our current president. Typically in situations like this there is less hype about a new leader in office and more emphasize placed on making strategic decisions and outcomes. Even though were are currently looking at the possibility of thousands of government based worked to be subjected to mandatory pay reductions through a sequester plan, the United States business machines is moving at a strong pace. Since 2008 business and industry leaders have worked to understand the changing dynamics of both the US and International economic challenges and have positioned their organizations to adapt more quickly to those conditions (Investors, 2013). As consumer spending and consumer confidence continue to increase, U. S. Equities should continue on steady growth plan which is indicated in the strong SP Indices (currently at 1518. 20), NASDAQ (currently at 3169. 74), and the DOW (currently at 14089. 66). These indicators provide direct indication that investor and business confidence levels are extremely high and favorable for positive returns. U. S. 30 Year Treasury Bonds Although this investment class can be considered the most conservative of the three, the low yield of government bonds in the past 10 years does not lend a comparative metric against many other investment opportunities (Jacobs, 2012). The fixed rate of these instruments allows for a guaranteed return, but should only be utilized at a point in an investing cycle when risk is higher than potential income growth. The 25% allocation that is invested in this class is positioned to provide a long term guaranteed investment, with the possible that these lower rates will not rise significantly in the next few years. Cash The lowest of investment allocation classes is cash. The cost to leave any instrument in this category is expensive and provides very little ROI. The funds kept in this allocation are specific for future investment opportunities where transition of funds from other classes could have a significant impact or cost to the overall 12 month plan (Mangla, 2012). Summary Looking back over the past ten years and most especially the past three years for investment returns and economic possibilities, there seems to be more growth in the past 24 months than what we have seen in over a decade. The rapidly changing international economic climate and the current government struggles with tax based polices and the continued climbing US deficit will make 2103 a year where investors must maintain a long term focus while being selective in short term growth opportunities. References Jacobs, D. L. (2012). Are Bonds The Next Facebook–Negatively Speaking?. Forbes. Com, 6. Investor’s Business, D. (2013, February 19). U. S. asset demand picks up. Investor’s Business Daily. p. A02. Mangla, I. (2012). Yes, You Can Dump Your Bank. Money, 27-28. Ross, S. , Westerfield, R. , Jaffe, J. , and Jordan, B. (2011-). Corporate finance: Core principles ; applications. (3rd ed. ). How to cite Equity Analyst Project – Individual, Essay examples

Volkswagen Unethical Practice In Emission â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Volkswagen Unethical Practice In Emission? Answer: Introducation Volkswagen is a car manufacturer based out of Germany and formed in 1937. The organisation has global presence and is one of the most popular car manufacturers all across the globe. The organisation has also been one of the best in diesel cars and recently it had claimed that the diesel cars that it manufactures are environment friendly and low on emission. However, this claim was proven to be false as it was found that the organisation had been engineering its cars to provide deceptive results. The scandal was termed as the Diesel Dupe and in this the organisation had software in the engine which could sense if the car was being tested (Mansouri, 2016). On being tested the software would change the performance factors and thus provide deceptive results. Later on Volkswagen accepted cheating emission tests in the US market but denied other allegations. However, this unethical practice has led to loss of reputation for the organisation and also has led to financial losses. According to ABC News (2015) Volkswagen is facing billions of dollars in losses and fines as it had to recall its cars and also had to pay huge fines. This is further magnified with diminished sales. Ethics and ethical practices have several branches and if Consequentialism is applied it will be clearer why this act of Volkswagen was unethical. According to this branch of ethics the outcome of the action needs to provide for a greater good. In this case the outcome would mean increased environmental pollution (de Vries et al. 2017). People were lured into buying these cars as they were low on pollution, but eventually they are adding to environmental pollution and thus the action is causing a greater harm to the environment. Apart from ethics there have been legalities that have been associated with the Volkswagen scandal. Volkswagen has been manipulating the emission test results and therefore it has been duping the customers and also the government (The Conversation, 2017). This is definitely a case where the organisation has been utilising technology for fraudulent purposes in order to boost their own sales and profits. In every country there are government regulations on emissions. There are set standards and the car manufacturers are to abide by these regulations. However, Volkswagen used a mechanism to alter the performance and hence dupe the emission tests and thus although it was actually polluting more it provided results which were controversial. All of these meant that there were several legalities that Volkswagen had broken and as a result there are Government investigations against the organisation. From this case it could be seen that Volkswagen had used unethical means to boost the car sales but however, the unethical business practice was only capable of giving the organisation a short term sales boost and ultimately lead to huge losses for the organisation. Any organisation needs to focus on ethical business practice in order to sustain in the long run. The triple bottom line sustainability approach focuses on environmental, economical and societal sustainability and this approach ensures long term success for any organisation. Billabong CSR In the first part it was illustrated how organisations need to focus on triple bottom line sustainability. Corporate Social Responsibility is a way of focusing on the environment and the overall society at large. Businesses take from the society and the environment and it is their responsibility to give back. Major organisations all across the globe have CSR charters but unfortunately it can be seen that CSR is a way or promoting or marketing. CSR should in line with the values and this is something which needs to be investigated. Billabong has been chosen for the same and the following will look into how the CSR activities of Billabong reflect the values of the organisation Billabong International started as a surfing company and therefore values of the organisation always included environmental protection. Environment has been one of the key concerns for this organisation and this gets reflected in the CSR. Billabong has been supportive of environmental groups and has also focused on recycling for focusing on the growing concerns of climate change. Billabong has also focused on reducing the carbon footprints by focusing on recycling. It has been noticed that approximately 100 million plastic bottles are used each day and 86% of these bottles go into landfills (Billabongbiz.com, 2017). Billabong has focused on recycling plastic bottles and 57 million bottles have been recycled so far. Recycling the bottles also ensures that there is 50-60% less power consumption and therefore this adds towards the reduction of carbon foot prints. Billabong has had a five year plan to cut down its carbon emissions by 15% by the end of 2017. Focus on the environment has always been a prime concern for the organisation and towards this direction there have been several innovative steps that the organisation has taken (Billabong.com, 2017). The organisation has also teamed up with the World Wildlife Funds Southern African Sustainable Seafood Initiative to focus more on innovative products which are made from recycling. This has dual benefits as it keeps the environment clean and also ensures reduction of emission (Billabong.com, 2017). Billabong has been an environment friendly organisation and its concern for the environment has been its value. The CSR activities that have been carried out by the organisation also reflect its core values. The organisation has not focused on CSR for marketing purposes but has concern for the environment at large. From a single shop to a multinational organisation the journey of Billabong has been made possible because of its values. These values have been reflected in the CSR strategies. These have provided Billabong with good reputation and brand image and at the same time have catered to environmental causes. References ABC News. (2015).Despite the recent scandals, 'business ethics' isn't a contradiction in terms. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-05/thompson-business-ethics-isnt-a-contradiction-in-terms/6827488 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Billabong.com. (2017).BILLABONG TAKES AN ENVIRONMENTAL STANCE WITH THE RECYCLER SERIES - Blog | Billabong Asia. [online] Available at: https://www.billabong.com/asia/blog-post/4123/billabong-recycler-series [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Billabong.com. (2017).How are Billabong's Eco Products, environmentally friendly? - Blog | Billabong South Africa. [online] Available at: https://www.billabong.com/za/blog-post/2272/2010-11-29 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Billabongbiz.com. (2017).Billabong Biz : Behind the Brand - Investors - Environment. [online] Available at: https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=environment [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Mansouri, N., 2016. A Case Study of Volkswagen Unethical Practice in Diesel Emission Test. International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications, 5(4), pp.211-216. de Vries, R.E., Pathak, R.D., van Gelder, J.L. and Singh, G., 2017. Explaining Unethical Business Decisions: The role of personality, environment, and states. Personality and Individual Differences, 117, pp.188-197 The Conversation. (2017).7-Eleven, Volkswagen cases show why we should push back on 'corporate ethics'. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/7-eleven-volkswagen-cases-show-why-we-should-push-back-on-corporate-ethics-48739 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017].

US Foreign Policy Essays - Non-interventionism,

US Foreign Policy from 1914-1917 comparison with 1801-1812 US foreign policy between 1414-1917 differed and compared with that of 1801-1812 the foreign policies between 1914-1917 and the foreign policies between 1801-1812 were similar under the political prospect of remaining neutral in a time of war. In comparison, the foreign policy between 1801-1812 was one of diplomacy and economic pressure while the one in 1914-1917 was one on political ties and moral obligations. From 1914-1917 US foreign policy compared with that of 1801-1812 under the prospect of neutrality and economic success, and differed in the sense of national obligation and global growth. Foreign policy between 1801-1812 started out as neutral, however after constant threats and economic issues, the US could no longer afford to maintain a Jeffersonian era of policies with neutrality and caution. There came challenges to the U.S. policy of neutrality when France and Britain regularly seized U.S. ships, and seizing many sailors, but the U.S. remained calm still. James Madison became president in 1808. Unlike Jefferson, Madison wanted to go to war, thus beginning the war of 1812 "Mr. Madison's War". The reason why Madison no longer followed the neutral policy and took the U.S. to war had to do with the continued violation of U.S. neutral rights at sea with the British seizing their ships and sailors. Therefore the foreign policy between 1801-1812 started out as a neutral one, but as soon as Madison became president, fed up with the violation of rights, the policy became one of diplomacy and economic pressures leading the U.S. to war. Foreign policy between 1914-1917 started out as neutral but with an impending threat of German interests the US had to act and take a side. In World War 1, as with the War of 1812, the trouble for the U.S. was due to powers stopping supplies from reaching the enemy. President Wilson noted that this was a violation of their neutrality which he himself had declared as his policy during his presidency. Many events challenged this though, such as the sinking of the Lusitania by the Germans as an answer to the British blockade. When such sinking's continued, Wilson threatened to off relations with Germany under the Sussex Pledge. During the war, the U.S. stayed true to its neutral policy but soon, due to other nations needs in the war, the U.S. economy faltered. Thus, trade quadrupled between the U.S. and the Allied powers but not with Germany. Wilson kept the nation at peace as in ?peace without victory". However when the Germans resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, allied themselves with Mexico, and sank 5 unarmed U.S. ships, war was inevitable. Unlike his previous state of mind, Wilson asked the Congress recognize a state of war, and so was granted by 1917. WWI and the War of 1812 had their differences, however, they both compared with each other in the sense of how each one was carried out and the end result. Before WWI (during Wilson's presidency) was based chiefly on economic and world domination; President Wilson wanted land and a healthy economy. On the contrary, Jefferson attempted to maintain the neutrality policies of Washington and Adams before him. While both presidents had intentions of maintaining peaceful relations with the rest of the world, they both eventually altered their policies because of foreign opportunity or threat. from 1914-1917 changed because of threat. President Wilson similarly tried to maintain peace relations with other nations, however, he changed his policy after the Germans began using unrestricted submarine warfare again. Like the U.S.'s foreign policy from 1801 to 1812, the U.S. had good economic ties with Britain and France as far as trade goes. In 1915, Public opinion played an important role in th e country's position on whether or not to declare war, like it did almost 100 years earlier. Overall, the foreign policies between the War of 1812 and WWI pre-US involvement timeframe were ones of neutrality (in comparison), and differed in the sense of national goals.

Decentralized Computing essays

Decentralized Computing essays Decentralized computing with shared information is the best structure for organizations. This structure supports the transaction and customer integrated systems. Decentralization computing with shared information is the use of several workstations or personal computers accessing the same database. This will help in reducing the continuous re-inventing of the wheel. Data information is accessible to all who need to mine it. This eliminates the need of several databases, which in turn reduces capital expenditures. According to most textbook definitions, a transaction processing system (TPS) is a system that processes transactions that occur in the organization. TPSs are mainly responsible for capturing transactions, creating new information, and storing them in a database. The secondary responsibility is conveying this data to users. Customer integrated system (CIS) is an extension of a TPS that places technology in the hands of an organizations customers and allows them to process their own transaction. An example of this is the automated teller machines used widely by the public. These machines allow the customer to do their own banking without the use of personal services of bank tellers. This system reduces the headcount and increases profit with the reduction in benefits and wages. These transactions provide real time information to the databases. The real time data allows managers to study customer transactions, as well as, print out real time information for the user. The decentralized computing with shared information greatly improves the organizations ability to reduce cost and capital equipment. The TPS and CIS allow customers to handle their own transactions. With the data being updated real time, organizations and customers are better equipped to handle issues as they arise. These systems help the organizations reduce time and cost while increasing customer satisfaction. ...

Adv.Accounting Theory and Pract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Adv.Accounting Theory and Pract - Essay Example I agree with Adams that the key motivation for corporate social and environmental reporting is to enhance corporate image and credibility with stakeholders. In her article, Adams offers an incomplete reason for what truly affects voluntary corporate social and environmental responsibility reporting. By focusing on the procedure of reporting and corporate outlooks, Adams attempts to find out what influences voluntary corporate reporting. However, similar to most empirical works, the precise reasons or explanations for the studied matter is open to reader interpretation (Harrison, Newholm, & Shaw, 2005, p. 213). According to Adams, variables under the internal reporting procedure comprises of organization chairperson, corporate social responsibility commission, and corporate social reporting (Adams, 2002, p. 224). These factors correspond to the basics of the accounting theory of usefulness. The external factors of corporate social responsibility that Adams uses could likely affect reporting, its level, and value. The significance of every variable differs across organizations and Adams makes this observation in her article. Two aspects that can potentially affect overall trends in corporate reporting are the degree of compulsory disclosure requirements and adjustments in stakeholder outlooks and principles (Thorne, Mahoney, and Manetti, 2014, p. 699). Considering the apparent threat to a company’s legitimacy makes Adams’ assertion about the main motivation of corporate reporting viable (Adams, 2002, p. 244). The article repeatedly calls this threat an organization’s permission to operate. Adams proves that this factor does in fact influence corporate reporting although frequently on a temporary basis. Adams is right about many accounting theories involving SEA and not giving any references to internal corporate factors. The process that Adams explains as which organizations report and the â€Å"attitudes

Northern Ecology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Northern Ecology - Essay Example The lack of vegetation is also due to cold winds that characterize the region. This results in a unique ecological system inhabited by exclusive organisms adapted for survival under such conditions. The climatic condition is, therefore, an integral aspect of the ecosystem that influences the distriburtion, population, and diversity of the organisms inhabiting such ecologies (Krupnik 12). The arctic tundra extends in the regions of Russia, Canada, and Iceland. Despite the harsh climatic conditions, the arctic tundra is an enabling environment for the survival of a number of plants and animals, which, therefore, create an effective ecosystem. Apart from the boreal forests, the region is inhabited with such unique animals as polar bear, arctic wolf, and fox. The animals have learnt the necessary skills to enable them survive the harsh winters and the long nights most of which last for months. The conditions are not favorable for most organisms. However, these animals among other organis ms in the region have developed specific features to ensure that they survive in the climatic conditions. The fact that they have inhabited the regions for several years alludes to the development of adaptive features, which make the subsequent generations better prepared to live in the ecosystem. Just as in any other ecosystem, the animals relate and interact freely, thereby, constructing food chains and webs, which sustain the survival of all the animals. The most common herbivores in the ecosystem are arctic hare, caribous, and lemming among others. Such animals survive on the scanty vegetation in the region (Sperry 75). It includes such a vegetation as the leaves of the undergrowth of the boreal forest among any other rare plant. To survive under some of the worst climatic conditions in the region, most of the animals get into a period of reduced metabolic activities. During hibernation, the body consumes a decreased amount of energy, and the animals, therefore, does not eat sin ce their bodies require a small amount of energy capable only of carrying out the basic metabolic processes such as breathing (Bruemmer 45). Through hibernation, therefore, the animals survive under the harsh climatic conditions and the lengthened night hours most of which consist of reduced metabolic activities. The animals make themselves sleep for months. This is an adaptive trait for most of the animals since the period is normally long and characterized by unfavorable ecological factors. No organism would, therefore, survive this period, a factor that substantiates the need for the long spell of sleep, the time within which the natural climatic factors change until they make a complete loop. They, therefore, begin to favor the increased activity in the ecosystem as the animals take the chance to hunt for food and to find mates, thereby, continuing the lineage of the species of the particular organisms. In the food chain, the herbivores provide food to an assortment of predators who employ a number of tactics to obtain food. This results in a survival of the fittest, the situation in which the predators try to obtain the scarce food while the prey also tries to evade the attack from their predators and, therefore, survive. Polar bears are among some of the most conspicuous predators in the ecosystem. They are carnivores and must kill other animals for survival. The animals are huge and are the most predominant in the ecosystem. They have a number of survival adaptations, which make their

Crashes in Oregon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Crashes in Oregon - Essay Example Outside areas of this urban-rural boundary were divided into further boundaries of 2.5 miles. An intersection tool in ArcMap was used to locate crashes within these areas. By using R studio software, road accidents in Oregon were classified into fatality crashes, serious injury crashes (Injury Type A), non-fatal crashes and PDO (Property damaged only) crashes. By using the MOR method, this research essay found that the total number of crashes that were recorded were 49790. The number of fatal crashes was 305 while non-fatal crashes were 24455 and while 25030 crashes resulted in PDO, and 1432 crashes resulted in serious injuries. A rise in the percentage of crashes has been observed in crashes involving the use of alcohol, unbelted occupants, during weekends, during nighttime and on interstate highways. Crashes involving the use of alcohol have shown a rise in the range 20% -28% from the year 2006 to 2012 for all zones. Thus, it is essential to establish safety-associated outlays and shoulder widening, making suitable alterations to the existing vertical and horizontal curves, the introduction of median treatments and to introduce the resurfacing will go long way in reducing the number of road accidents in the Oregon rural roads. Road traffic crashes are typical incidents that take place on the road. These involve vehicles and result in harm to people and property in form of casualties, injuries, and damage to vehicle and damage to nearby properties. Broadly speaking, the damages of road crashes are divided into two categories human and financial damages. The first ever fatal traffic crash recorded in the history of the world took place in the UK in the year 1896, after the accident, the then British Secretary of Transport stated that ‘never should we allow this to happen again’ (Balogun, 2007).  

To What Extent Do We Need Evidence To Support Our Belief Philosophy Essay

To What Extent Do We Need Evidence To Support Our Belief Philosophy Essay Evidence in my opinion can be described as some type of an authentication or a proof that is used to support one individuals own belief and thought. In other words, evidence is something that leads us to proof. This proof can be further used to strengthen or validate some kind of belief that we hold. That can then be considered to be a truth or a fact. For e.g. in todays world we dont accept something to be true until and unless suitable evidence is provided. Belief is a truth which might be considered as a truth not necessarily depending on the evidence of some sort. Beliefs in the beginning are thought to be as realistic by many people even when it has not been proved with evidence. It depends if that is going to be true or false. If a belief is proved then it becomes a fact. This undoubtedly means that beliefs are facts that are unproved. In case of past events, since we never had existed in the earlier period world we can never say if history was true at all. But to prove that we need evidences. Till we dont get an evidence for something it remains a belief. It is evidence that acts as a cause or a reason why beliefs can be thought of as something that does exist or is right. History is one such subject that requires some kind of evidence to make people believe that the past events that had occurred did exist. Even when I was taught history in the yester years we only had text books that were a stimulus material to learn and believe history. We were completely dependent on the text books but the examples provided in them sounded realistic. For e.g. we actually dont know if a Mughal emperor named as Shah Jahan ever existed in the Indian history. But to support this we have the beautiful Taj Mahal that is said was built by him for his wife. Here the Taj Mahal is regarded as evidence. Hence, we believe that there was a ruler called Shah Jahan. Likewise, there are many monuments and archaeological evidences that tell us about history i.e. the Harappa civilization and the rule of the British Empire etc. But there are many controversial things and different interpretations based on evidences that they get to know. The question that arises here is If evidence ca n affect our beliefs? How can one guarantee the truth involved in the evidences? A humans belief system does not always work on the basis of evidence. I think belief is made up of many diverse incidents which influence peoples mindset and their behavior. Hence, there is a high chance for someone to simply believe something if it is implanted within their belief even if the evidence is very less or not at all. For e.g. in our childhood days parents embed a thought in our mind that God exists, when in reality we dont really have a concrete evidence to support it. No one has actually seen God. But as we grow up the power of beliefs that are embedded in us slowly decline due to many extrinsic or intrinsic factors. Very little evidence is present in case of religions. Religion is somewhat an area where people believe in it even after being aware of the less evidence or sometimes no evidence present for it. Here, its a personal choice of a person whether to believe it or not. Its faith, that makes them believe in certain things. Many unlike ways of knowing such as perception, reason, emotions and language other than evidence affect the way people form or organize their beliefs in the natural sciences. Science is an area which can be experimented carefully only with the help of proper attentive methods which verify the theories that we have created with the help of other different ways of knowing we have. For example scientists believe that the whole evolution theory was developed. In natural science, we need some kind of a belief or in other words we an assumption to make. With the help of this belief in mind we can further prove them and then they can be known as facts. An example that can be given is when in the previous years the church used to say that its earth that is at the center and the other planets and sun rotate around it. But later this was proved wrong by Galileo Galilei with proper evidence. These types of evidences ultimately thought to be as true. People are more likely to focus on one parti cular piece of evidence which supports what they already believe. However, many areas of natural sciences are very unclear and open to different interpretations for different people. There always comes up evidence which contradicts the other one. That opens up new dimensions to the subject. As many peoples belief systems are so strong, they often choose to only pay attention to the evidence which support their claims. In our daily life, we tend to believe things that we see, hear or feel. There are many facts which are first deemed to be beliefs which if proved with proper evidence are considered to be facts. But there are many facts that dont need to be proved or were not proved. An example for this can be that we dont need to prove that Sun is the source from where we get light. Another example that can be given is it is the gravitational pull that pulls down objects. Evidence is a kind of theory that affects human mind a lot. Humans tend to believe things which have at least some kind of evidence attached to it. Human belief system is biased to the dissimilar ways of knowing. It acts according to the way they come to know about something. Psychologically it can be very difficult for our mind to accept something that has been taught to be right is in fact wrong. Areas of Knowledge: History, Arts, Ethics, Natural Science, mathematics, social sciences

The Good and Evil in Literature and Poetry :: Othello

The Good and Evil in Literature and Poetry Sir Philip Sidney, in his quote about poetry (literature) as it pertains to real life vice and virtue, is indeed correct that it can have a lasting effect on the way one acts, however, he is making a gross generalization when he states that a portrayal of pure virtue can divinely inspire, where as a portrayal of evil can herd the masses away from evil deeds. The true social value of poetry and literature is not in the portrayal of vice against virtue, but rather when the two meet inside a protagonist. It is the illumination of the paradox of right and wrong that gives us truly poignant literature. We can truly understand things about ourselves when we read about characters being pulled in two directions: as Queen Elizabeth in her struggles between romantic and patriotic love, or Othello as he is torn between jealousy and love, or as Abraham struggles with the murder of his son as a testament of faith. Queen Elizabeth is an obvious example of how such a paradox can be helpful and inspirational. She writes, in On Monsieur’s Departure, about how she has a duty to the state, but at the same time, wishes to love romantically in spite of it. The reader can truly relate to the character, because she is not without fault, nor is she without virtue–literature which sheds equal value to the good and the bad in humans is the most illuminating and useful. The irony in this situation is the fact that the modern reader cannot even be sure which of the desires expressed by the queen is virtue and which is vice. Love of country is good, but fulfilling one’s own needs is good too. Ultimately, we learn from Elizabeth’s poem that one must make choices–that what is virtuous can also be harmful, and likewise. Othello gives us a similar glimpse into the train-wreck that is the human mind when determining right from wrong. As the plot unfolds, the reader finds it hard to fault Othello’s actions, as he is only trying to do what is right and honorable. Even after he is duped into believing his wife is an adulterer, he still has a deep love for her (which is why Iago’s lies eat at him as they do). Eventually, Othello commits a murder which he views as the only "right" thing to do.

Art and culture of Orissa Essay

Orissa boasts of a rich and vibrant cultural heritage naturally caused by a long history of different rulers of varied cultural and artistic inclinations. Further confluence of racial streams has also enriched the art, craft and culture of Orissa in no uncertain terms. Orissa is particularly famous for its brass work, silver work, terracotta art objects and appliquà © work, besides its unique handloom. The culture of Orissa, India, makes for an interesting study. Situated along the Bay of Bengal coast, Orissa is an Indian state that exemplifies the unique and commendable blend of ancient glory and modern initiative. Orissa is a place where nature unfurls her one of the most beauteous aspects. Unsullied beaches, rivers, gorgeous waterfalls and majestic hills all contribute in accentuating the appeal of the state as a popular tourist destination. The culture of Orissa also generates considerable interest among both the domestic and the foreign travelers. Orissa is largely rural and the traditional values that are still retained form an integral aspect of the Orissa culture. Orissa’s strategic geographical location has engendered the assimilation of the culture of the Aryans and the Dravidians. The culture of Orissa can very well be described as an Indo-cultural synthesis. Orissa art and craft constitutes a major portion of the culture of Orissa. The art of Orissa underwent myriad changes and is a product of a number of assimilations and imbibitions. Orissa is known for its sand arts, Patta Chitra, Palm Leaf Paintings, Jhoti, Chita and Muruja. The Orissan artists are unsurpassed in their skill. Orissa boasts of a glorious tradition of dance and music. The figurines of dancers and musicians gracing the walls of the quaint temples in Orissa speak volumes about the rich musical heritage of the state. Odissi music is the classical art that has imbibed the elements common to the Hindustani and Karnatik music. The Odissi dance, Chhau Dance, Mahari dance, the jatra, pala and Daskarhia comprise of an inextricable part of the culture of Orissa. The  sacred environs of Lord Jagannath temple, the eroticism of Konark’s Sun temple, the wondrous caves of Jainism, the mystical monasteries of Buddhism, the paintings of folklore and the weaver’s magic; all stand as meek evidences of an eloquent past and continuing golden present of Orissa. FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Besides celebrating the important festivals like Dusshera, Durga Puja, Diwali and Holi, Orissa also has its own share of numerous festivals celebrated with frolic and vivacity. The most prominent Puri festival comprises of Rath Yatra, Chandan Yatra and Devasnana purnima. While the Puri Beach festival is a fun lovers fest, the Konark Dance festival marks a befitting tribute to the magnificent Sun temple at Konark.

Famine in Sahel-Sebastiao Selgado essays

Famine in Sahel-Sebastiao Selgado essays Sebastiao Selgado is one of the most famous photojournalists in history. Salgados fame as an international photographer began with his harsh yet moving photographs of the Famine in the Sahel during the mid 1980s. He worked with the humanitarian organization, Doctors without Borders, on an year and a half project documenting the devastating famine in Africa. During this time, Selgado borrowed his wifes camera and captured a variety of subjects exposed to the harshest conditions of existence. Even though Selgados photographs vividly express human suffering through sophisticated and dramatic compositions, they seem to never lose sight of their subjects humanity. These images capture moments of complete despair, but each one also shines light on human beings fighting for their dignity. Selgados talent arises from his ability to take these images of suffering, while showing a respect that does not violate, but rather penetrates the human spirit. His photographic images are beautiful objects of tone and light, even though they express such morbid conditions of human pain in its raw form. Selgado is concerned with making his pictures viewed not as art objects, but rather documentation in a purely journalist form. He is an economist and humanitarian who has often attempted to use his photographs to directly improve the conditions of the images he captures. By making it virtually impossible to avoid personal emotion when viewing his photographs, not only does Selgado bring his work to a higher level of intellectual and emotional concern, but also a concern with visual keys and references. His subjects have been stripped of everything, but they have dignity, which is intentionally and effectively portrayed in each photograph. That dignity is the source of their indescribable beauty. Many of Salgados images are iconographic, a vast range of subjects, yet each one s...

How the Star Spangled Banner Became the Anthem

How the Star Spangled Banner Became the Anthem On March 3, 1931, U.S. President Herbert Hoover signed an act that officially made The Star Spangled Banner the national anthem for the United States. Before this time, the United States had been without any national anthem. History of "The Star Spangled Banner" The words of The Star Spangled Banner were first written on September 14, 1814 by Francis Scott Key as a poem titled, The Defence of Fort McHenry. Key, a lawyer and an amateur poet, was being detained on a British warship during the British naval bombardment of Baltimores Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. When the bombardment subsided and Key witnessed that Fort McHenry was still flying its huge American flag, he began writing his poem. (Historical Note: This flag was truly huge! It measured 42 by 30 feet!) Key recommended that his poem be sung as a song to the popular British tune, To Anacreon in Heaven. It soon became known as The Star Spangled Banner. Becoming the National Anthem The Star Spangled Banner was published in a number of newspapers at the time, but by the Civil War it had become one of the most popular patriotic songs of the United States. By the late 19th century, The Star Spangled Banner had become the official song of the U.S. military, but it wasnt until 1931 that the United States made The Star Spangled Banner the official national anthem of the country. Believe It or Not Interestingly, it was Robert L. Ripley of Ripleys Believe It or Not! that spurred the interest of the American people to demand The Star Spangled Banner to become the official national anthem. On November 3, 1929, Ripley ran a panel in his syndicated cartoon stating that Believe It or Not, America has no national anthem. Americans were shocked and wrote five million letters to Congress demanding Congress proclaim a national anthem.

Physical anthropology - A Feline Paternity Suit Assignment

Physical anthropology - A Feline Paternity Suit - Assignment Example Then if the kitten #1 has GG or Gg then it will have short tail but when gg then it will have long tail. Therefore possible genotypes are GG, Gg and gg. From the information provided, Kitten #2 is almost exactly like its mother meaning that in almost every aspect, the mother’s gene was dominant over the neighbors’ cat. It therefore means that the illustrated traits and phenotypes is exactly as that of the mother. For ticking, the kitten will give birth to two kids having agouti and the other one non-agouti since it has two dominant genes inherited from the mother who is also agouti. Therefore the ratio will be 2:1. Looking at the phenotypes of the Kitten#3 there is high chance that the gene of the father and mother was at balance in almost every aspect, especially when comparing it with Kitten#2 which resemble the mother but has different phenotypes as that of Kitten#3. In the case of agouti, the Kitten does not resemble the mother therefore the trait resulting into this phenotype was from the father. In this case, the gene for non-agouti is N and that for agouti is n. For color density, the Kitten must have taken the trait of the father because we already know that the mother has dense color. Therefore in this case, let the gene for dilute color be D and d for dilute color. The kitten is different from the mother based on the stripe color. The genetic information provided above shows that the mother has a stripe color of black which contradicts with information regarding Kitten#2 who we were told resemble the mother but still has brown stripes. Since the mother is an all black cat, it therefore means that during crossing over, the gene of the mother was recessive over that of the father and could not result in all black cat. It therefore stands that father’s gene for all white cat was dominant. Alternatively, there could be a possibility of co-dominant allele which will alter phenotype when they exist in heterozygous state. Let’s refer to the

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 15

Business Ethics - Essay Example The leadership style of Robert Nardelli is described as autocratic and directive. He was a task oriented and directive leader who employed severe strictness and inflexibility in Home Depot during his tenure as the CEO in the organization. The leadership style of Nardelli was characterized by centralized control without considering the behavior and acceptance of the employees and the customers. The incorporation of extensive technologies and new organizational procedures harmed Home Depot bringing down its stock prices in the long term and negatively affecting the shareholders. Though the immediate effects of his leadership were not erosive but after few years the growth of the company slowed down to a great extent due to the increased dissatisfaction of the employees as well as the customers of Home Depot (Baack, 2012). The management style of Nardelli was criticized to be inflexible and callous. But the leadership style of Nardelli was much influenced by his tenure at GE as a result of which he focused more on technology and goal driven business plans. But this kind of leadership was not suitable in the retail industry as the leadership style required in Home Depot needed to be more people oriented creating better employee and customer satisfaction. The reputation of home Depot suffered and the share prices feel whereas the competitor companies succeeded through the creation of better customer experience and satisfaction levels. Home Depot needed a constructive and participative leadership style as opposed to the autocratic leadership style of Nardelli. Due to the directive leadership style of Nardelli, the financial metrics of the company improved initially but the metrics of customer service and employee satisfaction declined. Home Depot need a situational leadership from the CEO but Nardelli was not able to respond to the requirements of the changing situation related to the